Thursday, August 27, 2020

How to Get the Most Out Of Khan Academy SAT Prep

Step by step instructions to Get the Most Out Of Khan Academy SAT Prep SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The College Board as of late collaborated with Khan Academy to give free SAT prep resources.There are a ton of assets offered, and they can be an extraordinary assistance on the off chance that you realize how to utilize them accurately. This guide will clarify precisely what prep materials Khan Academy offers, what they’re best for, when you ought to depend on other prep materials, and tips for getting the vast majority of out Khan Academy's assets. What Is Khan Academy SATPrep? Khan Academy is a free, online asset that offers video instructional exercises on a wide assortment of subjects, including SAT prep, which is the thing that this article will center on.The assets they offer are video instructional exercises, customized study suggestions, practice questions, tests, and eight full-length practice tests (which are additionally accessible on the College Board’s website).These assets were intended to assist understudies with distinguishing the territories they have to enhance and give them focused on training dependent on those proposals. Since Khan Academy built up these assets with the College Board, you can be certain they are an exact portrayal of what the real SAT will cover.To become familiar with Khan Academy and their test prep assets, look at our other Khan Academy direct which gives a total prologue to this asset. How Might You Get Started With Khan Academy SATPrep? The accompanying advances will assist you with beginning utilizing Khan Academy's test prep assets. #1: Set Up an Account In the event that you haven’t utilized Khan Academy previously, the main thing you need to do is go to their site and make a record. You’ll need a record to get to their assets and track your progress.Signing up for a record is basic and requires your name, email, and birthdate. After you’ve made your record, you can pick which subject you need to contemplate. For your situation, this would be Test Prep, and you can decide to read for the new SAT or the PSAT/NMSQT.If you decide to read for the new SAT, you’ll be given two choices for your following stage: send your PSAT scores to Khan Academy or take an indicative test. #2: Import Your PSAT Scores In the event that you have just taken the PSAT, you can have your scores transferred to your Khan Academy account.You do this by marking into your College Board account (Khan Academy will take you straightforwardly to the site) and giving the College Board authorization to send your PSAT scores to Khan Academy. Khan Academy will at that point utilize your PSAT scores to give you customized study suggestions for the SAT.If you haven’t taken the PSAT yet or don’t have your scores, that’s no issue, simply read the following area. #3: Take Diagnostic Quizzes In the event that you don’t have PSAT scores to transfer, at that point you can in any case get your customized investigation suggestions by taking indicative tests. There are eight symptomatic tests, four in Math, and four for Reading and Writing (two in Reading and two in Writing and Language). Pick which test you need to take first. The tests are short, just around 5-10 inquiries each.If you ever don’t realize how to respond to an inquiry, you can choose the choice, â€Å"I would be guessing† with the goal that Khan Academy realizes you have to chip away at that theme. After you complete a test, you’ll promptly realize which addresses you addressed effectively and be given an ability level for every one of the themes you were tried on. The higher your expertise level, the better you comprehend that idea. In the event that you get most of inquiries for a subject right, you will be appointed Skill Level 3. On the off chance that you get most of inquiries off base, you will be alloted Skill Level 2 for that theme. Khan Academy is as yet dealing with assets for Skill Level 1, so you won’t be relegated that level, and you can just arrive at Skill Level 4 subsequent to utilizing a portion of their assets and indicating enhancement for future tests. #4: Next Steps After you finish either the four tests for Math or the four tests for Reading and Writingyou will be given a general ability level for that region and suggested practice questions and video instructional exercises dependent regarding the matters you have to rehearse the most. As you survey every point, you’ll do practices intended to help raise your aptitude level in that theme. These activities incorporate practice questions, recordings, and planned tests. When you arrive at Skill Level 4, you can accept you have a strong information on that specific subject. You can likewise effectively pick a specific subject to survey in light of the fact that each segment has a rundown of all the branches of knowledge it tests, and for each there are practice issues and recordings (as a rule with both simpler and harder models). Need to study the SAT however burnt out on perusing blog articles? At that point you'll cherish our free, SAT prep livestreams. Structured and driven by PrepScholar SAT specialists, these live video occasions are an extraordinary asset for understudies and guardians hoping to become familiar with the SAT and SAT prep. Snap on the catch beneath to enroll for one of our livestreams today! Following certain means can help make Khan Academy substantially more supportive. What Is Khan Academy SATPrep Best For? Since you realize how to begin with Khan Academy, how might you take advantage of it? Khan Academy can be a useful asset, however there are sure zones that it’s best for and different territories where you’d be in an ideal situation utilizing different assets. Peruse the following two segments to figure out how to utilize Khan Academy for your best potential benefit. Quality 1: Specific Study Recommendations Khan Academy’s test prep assets can support you on the off chance that you aren’t sure how to start your SAT prep or you aren’t sure what to study.After taking the demonstrative tests or transferring your PSAT scores, Khan Academy will give you customized study suggestions. These proposals depend on the aptitudes you have to concentrate your concentrating on the most, and each time you sign in, there will be new suggestions for you.In along these lines, Khan Academy gives some structure to you to base your investigation plan around. This can be especially useful for understudies who don’t know anything about test prep or feel overpowered by it. Khan Academy will separate it and walk you through the procedure. Quality 2:In-Depth Ways to Solve Problems On the off chance that you’re attempting to comprehend a specific point and perusing clarifications isn’t cutting it, at that point Khan Academy’s video instructional exercises may help you.Khan Academy is known for their recordings, which separate issues bit by bit. For SAT prep, they have video instructional exercises for every theme the SAT tests. For instance, they have recordings on in excess of 20 diverse punctuation themes alone. These recordings commonly extend from 2-10 minutes in length, and they include Sal Khan (the organizer of Khan Academy) working through each progression of an example issue. Most subjects have recordings for both an essential model and an additionally testing model. For certain individuals, having the option to see and hear somebody work through an issue can have a critical effect in how well they comprehend the concept.You can likewise watch these recordings the same number of times as you have to for the data to soak in. Quality 3: Drilling Certain Skills Since Khan Academy's assets are obviously sorted out by explicit point, you can without much of a stretch use them to penetrate yourself on a specific aptitude or subject you need to reinforce. For instance, on the off chance that you have to improve your insight into, state, direct functions,you can find that subject in Khan Academy's assets, at that point watch recordings and complete practice issues that emphasis explicitly on that region. This is a progressively engaged and compelling strategy for considering explicit abilities than simply finishing a whole practice test would be, so it'll spare you time and assist you with reinforcing that aptitude quicker. Quality 4:Official Resources As I referenced above, since Khan Academy built up these assets with the College Board (the fashioner of the SAT), their assets are considered official.This implies you can be sure that they give an exact portrayal of what the SAT will resemble and what points it will test. Some lower-quality test organizations give prep materials that aren’t consistently an exact portrayal of the SAT. They may pose inquiries on themes the genuine SAT doesn’t, overlook significant subjects the SAT covers, or pose inquiries in a way the SAT never would. When you’re planning for the SAT, the more precise your prep materials are, the more they’ll help you, and Khan Academy offers excellent resources.Using official prep assets can be especially useful if you’re simply starting to read for the SAT and don’t have a strong information on the test yet. Once you’ve examined the test more, you’ll start to have the option to recognize when informal prep assets go astray from the genuine test. What Is Khan Academy Test Prep Not as Good For? We have a whole guide that clarifies why you shouldn't onlyuse Khan Academy's assets for your SAT prep, however here is a diagram of three of their most significant inadequacies. For every shortcoming, an elective asset is recommended. Shortcoming 1: Test Strategies As we referenced above, Khan Academy’s assets are considered â€Å"official† on the grounds that they were created with the College Board.While this implies they precisely speak to the SAT, since Khan Academy is working with the College Board, they won’t give tips and techniques forthe SAT that can help support your score.This is most likely the greatest disadvantage of utilizing Khan Academy. Khan Academy discloses how to respond to explicit inquiries in a very inside and out manner, yet they don’t remember a great deal of data for general patterns of the test, for example, which subjects the SAT has more inquiries on, ways the SAT can attempt to deceive you, and examples test creators follow when they create questions.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Help Write an Essay

How to Help Write an EssayIf you are interested in helping write an essay, you may be wondering how much time it will take to learn how to do so. You'll find that this type of writing is actually quite easy to master. The main thing to remember is that you'll need to be clear on the purpose for writing the essay, then choose the most effective way to go about accomplishing your goal. Here are some tips to help you learn how to help write an essay:Choose a unique perspective that will stand out from the crowd. Keep in mind that an essay is nothing more than a piece of information that will help you reach a certain point in the reader's mind. In other words, you won't be writing a comprehensive work, but instead will be providing the reader with information about your life, feelings, and opinions. This will allow you to convey your message in a much easier manner.Keep in mind that you won't necessarily want to let your audience get too attached to the essay. In fact, it is much better if they don't realize you're actually doing it. If they do, you'll want to use tools such as mock exams or cover letters to keep them engaged. The objective is for them to see that you know what you're talking about, and that they will actually be able to understand your writing.Keep in mind that the overall content of the essay should not be too obvious. Take the opportunity to add in a few personal touches that will make it seem that you're real. Remember that you want your essay to convey a positive feeling toward you. You want to make sure that your essay is always interesting and persuasive to readers, but you don't want to make it seem as though you're giving them a hard time in order to do so.Speaking of giving them a hard time, remember that grammar is actually an important part of the essay. Whether you use a computer, or a whiteboard, remember that there are a few rules you should adhere to. For instance, you should avoid double negatives, such as 'does not exist.' Always keep in mind that people who read your essay will have to spend time trying to figure out what you mean by such words, so it's best to avoid using them.Keep in mind that there are many resources available in order to help you create a great essay. Look online for free essay-writing software, get some advice on the Internet, or even ask for help from family members and friends. However, when it comes to learning how to help write an essay, it's important to remember that you can learn the techniques yourself. Once you start using these techniques, you'll be surprised at how easy it is to create amazing essays that will carry your personality and theme throughout.With the right tips, techniques, and tools, learning how to help write an essay is a valuable skill that anyone can use. You'll never have to worry about it taking you too long to finish the task because you'll find that it can all be done within minutes. Your own skills in this area can also help you move forward in your car eer as a writer.Keep in mind that helping write an essay is very simple, and in fact, it isn't too difficult to accomplish. All you need to do is put together a great idea, research the appropriate techniques, and then write your essay. It really isn't all that hard, and it only takes a little bit of time to learn how to help write an essay.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Free High School Science Fair Projects

Free High School Science Fair Projects It very well may be a test to think of a science reasonable venture thought. There is savage rivalry to concoct the coolest thought, in addition to you need a point that is viewed as suitable for your instructive level. Key Takeaways: High School Science Fair Project Ideas For a secondary school venture, understudies commonly select their own task thought, lead the test, and report the outcomes absent a lot of parent or educator aid.Most secondary school ventures depend on the logical technique. Its regular to propose and test a hypothesis.Projects with genuine applications are especially welcome. Secondary school understudies can distinguish and take care of issues in their own networks. Issues may incorporate points, for example, asset accessibility, asset cost or productivity, squander the executives, or information assortment. These science reasonable undertaking thoughts are masterminded by subject, however you may get a kick out of the chance to investigate thoughts as indicated by training level, as well. Lead test packs are accessible at home flexibly stores. Are basic items genuinely without lead? Things to test may incorporate toys, gems, create supplies, or cosmetics.Carbon monoxide identifiers are additionally promptly accessible. Test understudy homes for carbon monoxide (frequently delivered when homes are being warmed) and propose approaches to lessen levels. Another choice is to test various pieces of the school!Identify basic family unit items that represent a hazard to the environment.Which kind of light is the best as far as cost? Which is the most neighborly to the environment?Are night creepy crawlies pulled in to lights as a result of warmth or light?Can you distinguish any characteristic mosquito repellents?Does attraction influence the development of plants?Does stockpiling temperature influence the pH of juice?Does the nearness of tobacco smoke influence the development pace of plants?Does having breakfast affect school execution? Does it make a difference what you e at?Do similar sorts of shape develop on a wide range of bread?Does light influence the rate at which nourishments ruin? Do nourishments containing additives remain new longer than nourishments without them?How does time or period of reap influence the science and healthful substance of food?How long home hair shading items hold their shading? Does mark make a difference? Does sort of hair influence colorfastness? How does past treatment (perming, past shading, fixing) influence beginning shading force and colorfastness?Do all dishwashing cleansers produce a similar measure of air pockets? Clean a similar number of dishes?Is the healthful substance of various brands of a vegetable (e.g., canned peas) the same?How perpetual are lasting markers?Do plant-based creepy crawly anti-agents fill in just as integrated concoction repellents?What are some common approaches to shading food?Is clothing cleanser as successful on the off chance that you utilize not exactly the suggested sum? More?Is filtered water more unadulterated than tap water?What sort of imperceptible ink is the most invisible?How does the pH o f juice change with time?Do all hairsprays hold similarly well? Similarly long? Does kind of hair influence the outcomes? How does the pace of dissipation of the precious stone developing medium influence the last size of the crystals?You will for the most part heat water or another fluid to disintegrate a strong to develop your gems. Does the rate at which this fluid is cooled influence the way the precious stones grow?What impact do added substances have on the crystals?How do various composts influence the way plants grow?What concoction is best at liquefying ice from a walkway or road?Does utilizing hued mulch affect a plant?How do various elements influence seed germination? Variables that you could test incorporate the force, span, or kind of light, the temperature, the measure of water, the nearness/nonattendance of specific synthetic substances, or the nearness/nonappearance of soil. You can take a gander at the level of seeds that sprout or the rate at which seeds germinate.How are plants influenced by the separation between them?How substantial is the normal knapsack at school when an understu dy brings it in?How do different concoction medications influence seed germination rates? What conditions influence the aging of fruit?How a lot of your family unit waste would you be able to transform into compost?What kind of shoe sole get best footing? Is more slippery?How are various soils influenced by erosion?Do individuals who practice a great deal eat indistinguishable number of calories from the individuals who practice less?

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Effects Of Alcoholism On The Genetics Of Alcoholism Essay

There are many different evaluation instruments that are used to test for alcoholism, the results are also used to help with the eventually treatment of the person diagnosed with alcoholism. Some of the evaluation tools that are used to detect alcoholism and the severity are the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA), Alcohol use disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST), T-ACE, Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI). SSAGA was created by the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) is used to study the genetic link to alcoholism. (Korsmeyer, P., Kranzler, H., 2009) AUDIT was developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with Austria, Bulgari, Kenya. Mexico, Norway and the United States, making it the first screening designed for international use. There are ten sections to the AUDIT test that are scored 0-4 points, the total number o f points determines a person’s severity of alcohol dependency, which is then used to determine the required treatment method. (Korsmeyer, P., Kranzler, H., 2009) MAST is similar to AUDIT as it is a multiple question test, the difference is in the scoring. Each answer is worth 0-1 point and the higher the total, the more the person is at risk for alcoholism. T-ACE is a test specifically for pregnant women, it stands for Tolerance, Annoyed, Cut Down and Eye Opener. The first questions is aboutShow MoreRelatedWhat Factors Contribute to Alcoholism?663 Words   |  3 PagesA variety of alcoholism cases develop from factors that cause an individual to develop alcoholism. These two factors are genetic factors as well as environmental and risk factors. About 50 percent cases of alcoholism are related to genetic factors and the remaining 40 percent is related to risk and environmental factors. In the article Mary - Anne Enoch acknowledges that â€Å"there are gene to gene as well a s gene and environmental interactions underlying a disorder such as alcoholism.† (Enoch, 2006)Read MoreAlcohol Dependence Syndrome Threatens And Affects The Individual, Family Life And Society769 Words   |  4 Pagesa chronic disease. Alcoholism is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2015), despite all the focus on illegal drugs of abuse such as cocaine, alcohol remains the number one drug problem in the United States. Nearly 17 million adults in the U.S. are dependent on alcohol or have other alcohol-related problems, and about 88,000 people die from preventable alcohol-related causes. For many, alcoholism can be held in remissionRead MoreWithdrawal from Alcohol Addiction819 Words   |  3 Pagesseizures—these withdrawal symptoms are endured regularly by people with extreme alcohol addiction. Alcoholism presents life-ravaging problems: negligence, anger issues, propensity for hazardo us behavior, and longer recovery from alcohol use’s aftereffects (#1). Alcoholics exhibit diminished immunities and are at elevated risk for cancer, epilepsy, cardiovascular disease, HIV/AIDS, and more. Alcoholism is both devastating and alarmingly common, affecting 4-5% of the United States’ population (#2). WorldwideRead MoreAlcoholism Outline809 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: ALCOHOLISM Objective: To be able to discuss about Alcoholism. Outline: I.   Classification and terminology of Alcoholism A. Etymology II. History of Alcohol III. Signs and symptoms B.   Symptoms of long term alcohol misuse 1. Physical symptoms 2. Psychiatric symptoms 3.   Social effects C. Alcohol withdrawal IV. Causes of Alcoholism D. Genetic variation V. Pathophysiology VI. Diagnosis of Alcoholism Read MoreAlcoholism823 Words   |  4 Pagesanother. Such a story sparks a debate as to the foundation of alcoholism. Merriam-Webster s Dictionary defines alcoholism as continued excessive or compulsive use of alcoholic drinks. What causes a person to be an alcoholic is a heated debate. Some argue that the disease is hereditary, while others advocate that alcoholism is due to a person s environment. Alcoholism a generally environmental disease, which is fueled by a person s genetic makeup, requires federal funding to determine the best wayRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On Family, Children, And The Individuals Suffering From Alcoholism988 Words   |  4 Pagestoday, alcoholism. I am sure that even if your life is not directly affected by the disease, you are at least a little familiar with the basics. In this paper I plan to give you a brief understanding of the three basic issues you should be informed upon so you can make better decisions involving alcohol in the future. First, I will discuss who is at the most risk of falling victim to alcoholism, second, I will discuss the symptoms of alcoholism, and finally I will discuss the impact alcoholism has onRead More Alcohol Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is alcoholism? 2. How do people become alcoholics? 3. What are the effects of alcoholism, on both the alcoholic and their family? 4. How do you diagnose alcoholism? 5. Is there a cure for alcoholics? 6. What is the treatment? What is Alcoholism? Alcoholism can be defined as the dependency on alcohol; addiction to alcohol. It is a chronic disease, this disease called alcoholism is progressive and potentially fatal. â€Å" In 1966 the American Medical Association (AMA) declared Alcoholism a diseaseRead MoreThe Problem Of Alcoholism And Alcoholism1539 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism proves to be a leading cause of brain damage and body malfunction all across America, ultimately endangering your life and the ones around you, but overcoming alcoholis m seems to be a harder obstacle to overcome because this addictive drug imprints denial on your brain and makes you think you can stop drinking whenever you want. Denial is one of the hardest hurdles to jump over to getting help for alcoholism and abuse. The desire to drink is so strong that the mind finds ways to rationalizeRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism1446 Words   |  6 Pages When entering the field of social work, a person should understand the effects of alcohol, not only on an individual, but also the effects on the families. Alcohol is one of the many substances that people use and abuse. Since alcohol is legal for any one over the age of twenty-one, many people begin drinking and then develop an addiction to the substance (Goldberg, 2016). Alcoholism effects people of all ages, background, social status, or ethnic group (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2016).Read MoreFactors, Symptoms and Treatment of Alcoholism Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesAlcoho lism is a chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors. The disease is often progressive and fatal if left untreated. It is characterized by impaired control over alcohol use despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking. There are critics who disagree with calling Alcoholism a disease despite the definition on the word disease which means an involuntary disability but the fact that alcoholism is a disease is widely accepted within the medical and scientific

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Contributions Of The Jacksonian Era - 1217 Words

Andrew Jackson was president for only two terms, but he left behind a legacy that lasted for many years. His legacy lasted so long they named an Era after him, the Jacksonian Era. Andrew Jackson was unlike the presidents before him, and he was considered the first modern president. I agree that the Jacksonian Era was a pivotal period in American History when the role of the Federal Government and the President were redefined. Many changes occurred during the Jacksonian Era like the issue of slavery, women’s rights, multiple reforms, the many panics the United States went through and voting reforms occurred. During the Jacksonian Era the numbers of free slaves grew rapidly, many of them began to become free but they still lacked the equality they deserved. Andrew Jackson claimed to be against slavery yet he did not support certain abolitionist. Andrew Jackson owned his own slaves, but he believed that slaves should be treated humanely. Slavery redefined the federal government by the measures it had to take when the United States was separated and segregated. During the Age of Jackson many states would decide whether slavery would be permitted or not in their state, many northern states were against and the southern states were for slavery because slaves were their source of income. As the issues grew it separates the nation into two and women began to fight for more equality in African Americans. Women fought for the equality of African Americans and they succeeded withShow MoreRelatedAndrew Jackson s Impact On The American History1142 Words   |  5 Pages Andrew Jackson made tremendous contributions to the American history. Following the conquest of Florida, Andrew Jackson went on with a number of things that were revolutionary in the history of America. Jackson having led the military campaigns against the Seminole Indians, he was vital in liberating Florida in 1821 after defeating the Spanish troops in Pensacola. He eventually was appointed governer over the state of Florida became the first governor over the state of Florida to take charge ofRead MoreBook Review of Liberty and Power Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Harry L. Watson, Liberty and Power; The Politics of Jacksonian America Hill and Wang, N.Y. Review written by Richard Foust Book Review Harry L. Watson’s book, â€Å"Liberty and Power, The Politics of Jacksonian America†, takes an analytical look at America and her politics during the Age of Jackson. Watson uses the economy and the ideological mindset of the people, to support a powerful argument about the beginning of American political partiesRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States2051 Words   |  9 PagesJacksonian Revolution In the early 1800s, it was generally known that in order to vote, a person was required to have a â€Å"stake† in society, they either had to pay taxes or own so many acres of land. Voting rights varied throughout the colonies, for example, some colonies added restrictions due to the religious beliefs of the voters. Furthermore, under the United States Constitution the presidential electors were chosen by the state legislatures not by the people, as well, eligibility to vote forRead MoreHow Did The Indian Removal Act Under President Jackson Help Establish A New Interpretation Of Democracy?1976 Words   |  8 PagesDial HIST 211 Fall 2014 In what ways did the Indian Removal act under President Jackson help establish a new interpretation of democracy and a movement away from revolutionary era republicanism? Andrew Jackson: The Era of the Common Man at the Expense of the â€Å"Other† The essential question of the Jacksonian period in American history should not be focused on slavery, nor on western migration of native tribes (as important, relevant, and controversial as these topics are). It is true thatRead MoreHistory Of The Campaign Finance1464 Words   |  6 PagesJackson began a political patronage system that rewarded political party operatives, which had a profound effect on future elections. Eventually, appointees were expected to contribute portions of their pay back to the political party. During the Jacksonian era, some of the first attempts were made by corporations to influence politicians. Jackson claimed that his charter battle against the Second Bank of the United States was one of the great struggles between democracy and the money power. While itRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And Woodrow Wilson : The Progressive Era1651 Words   |  7 Pages During the Progressive Era from 1890-1920, America saw three new presidents: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. This period of time is known as the Progressive Era due to the political and social changes made to move away from a laissez-faire government to a more active government by the administrations of these presidents. Prior to this period, Americans had to suffer through poor working conditions, low wages, social and class inequality and become victims to largeRead MoreThe Law Of The Land1832 Words   |  8 PagesCalifornia, a search and seizure case which involves the confiscation of a mobile phone. This paper will trace the evolution of search and seizure laws in the United States to describe how different eras in time also included different interpretations of the laws. An evaluation of William Howard Taft’s contribution towards the area will also be included. The other purpose of this paper is to explain the history of Riley v. California’s issue and circumstances, as well as providing an informed hypothesisRead MoreAp Exam Essays1660 Words   |  7 Pages1775–1783. 3. Analyze the ways in which controversy over the extension of slavery into western territories contributed to the coming of the Civil War. Confine your answer to the period 1845–1861. 4. Analyze the roles that women played in Progressive Era reforms from the 1880s through 1920. Focus your essay on TWO of the following. †¢ Politics †¢ Social conditions †¢ Labor and working conditions 5. 5. Explain the causes and consequences of TWO of the following population movementsRead MoreAndrew Jackson : The Age Of Jackson1376 Words   |  6 Pagestime gold or silver was found on a reservation. According to a U.S. History article, â€Å"The Trail of Tears- The Indian Removals†, â€Å"The Trail of Tears is the most sorrowful legacy of the Jacksonian Era†. With the disarray that followed the Native Americans, and abundance of deaths, Jackson stood unmoved by his contribution. The Indian Removal Act is the most controversial issue of Jackson’s presidency, and is a far cry from the humble frontiersman that won America s heart in 1828. To summarize, AndrewRead MoreAPUSH Unit 6 Textbook Questions 3397 Words   |  14 PagesText Questions Pgs. 234-243 1.What fears were present in the minds of most Americans as they entered an era of economic change/industrialization and westward expansion in the early 19c? Some feared that the nations rapid growth would produce social chaos and insisted that the countries first priority must be to establish order and a clear system of authority. Others thought the greatest danger was privilege and that the society’s goal should be to eliminate the favored status of powerful elites and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Reflection On Diversity - 865 Words

Reflection I am a young black woman who is trying to pave the way to success through furthering my education. Everything I bring to the table adds to the spectrum of diversity. Growing up I always felt different. The elementary school I attended , I always could recognize where I differed from everybody else. My hair, my skin tone, my gap (before the braces), and especially height. It wasn’t easy but the older I became, I learned to embrace every aspect of me. Diversity to me is what you bring to the table (age, gender, sexual orientation, race, skills, etc.) that differs from everyone else. It’s what makes you stand out among the population. To me it means a lot because diversity brings positivity and it celebrates the special qualities†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Interacting with a health care professional is such a personal relationship that it’s important that the provider you have understands the values and beliefs of the individual with whom they are working, † Patricia Prelock, Ph.D., dean of the College of Nursing and Health Sciences at the University of Vermont, ( explains. Thinking back to many of my doctor’s visits I don’t recall a professional that has understood or took the time to understand me. Even television realizes the disparities in the health care profession. I’m a very avid watcher of the series â€Å"Grey’s Anatomy†, that shows the everyday challenges of aspiring surgeons. The other day I watched an episode displaying the lack of diversity within the health care field. There was an elderly Korean woman who was very ill and didn’t speak a lick of English. The assigned doctor was clueless to where to start, obviously because of the language barrier. Of course, there is an on-staff translator, but she wasn’t available. The woman sat there for hours flustered and so did the doctor. Which this could happen to any professional and but it causes many dilemmas in the medical process. It isn’t providing quality care to the patient and disrupts the culturalShow MoreRelatedReflection On Diversity And Diversity867 Words   |  4 Pageshis or her diversity. Also, a leader needs to include every individual to participate in the activitie s or meetings. The chapter contains the explanation, the history, practice, and barriers of both diversity and inclusion. I will share my reflection about understanding and using diversity and inclusion to become a better leader. According to the article, diversity is the existence of different cultures or ethnicities within a group or an organization. So it telling me that diversity is that eachRead MoreReflection On Diversity827 Words   |  4 PagesA Reflection on the Analysis Diversity for me is central to having a successful, creative, dynamic education environment where everyone is welcomed. Without diversity, I think we are less creative individually and collectively. I can describe diversity as a collection of people who have their own unique qualities, who are different and sharing and embracing each other’s individual beliefs, cultures, and thoughts. The differences could be cultural, racial, or learning styles. According to ColemanRead MoreDiversity Analysis And Reflection On Diversity Essay2454 Words   |  10 Pages 3rd Diversity Summary Reflection The purpose of reflecting on others diversity presentation is to allow us students to learn how we compare to others and how we differ from others in the aspect of the internal and external dimensions. This summary will reflect the dimensions of religion, sexual orientation/identity, and disability. Others presentations allow us to be informed on other perspective per these dimensions. Not any two people in the world are completely the same. Everyone goes throughRead MoreReflection On Diversity792 Words   |  4 Pages In order to be inclusive on campus, and gain the most from your time at this University, you must become comfortable to engage with others who are unlike yourself and to extend your network. Through this video I learned what kind of diversity a person may provide to their community on multiple different levels, and how we create biases against others based on these traits which we observe. I am able to apply this to my personal life because it reminds me that when I meet new people I shouldnt beRead MoreDiversity Reflection976 Words   |  4 Pages1) The major question I feel like I didn’t answer well was my knowledge of culture and diversity. Specifically, I talked in depth about working with individuals with diverse ethnic backgrounds, but I did not think of diversity variables such as age, gender, SES, education level, etc. You should be prepared to talk about your clinical experiences (i.e., what they were, what your role was, were there any ethical issues that came up, etc.). For example, I worked as an in-home behavioral therapistRead MoreDiversity Reflection Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity Reflection Abstract The purpose of this paper is to reflect upon the diverse experiences that I have had in my personal and professional life. Fortunately, I have had a large mix of diverse friends and experiences in my life. This paper will discuss those diversities as well as the plan to expand on my current knowledge. Keywords: Diversity, culture, differences Growing up I always had the opportunity to interact with diverse groups. My father is a retired master sergeantRead MoreReflection Paper : Diversity Reflection Journal2144 Words   |  9 PagesDiversity Reflection Journal I had the pleasure of interviewing five great people that talk about their lives and how it all unfold before their eyes. Some shredded tears, laughed, took me on tours, and even shared photos of their lives. I had a great opportunity to share some background information about myself in so many ways, that most of them did not know that person lived in me. The five people that I interviewed were kept anonymous I have included their first initial, their full last name,Read MoreReflection On Culture And Diversity796 Words   |  4 Pages1. From my perspective, when I think of diverse contexts, I think of a great variety of influences and events interrelated to a particular situation. The relationship between culture and diversity is a great variety of groups represented within a community. These variety of groups are formed by race, ethnicity, age, ability, language, nationality, socioeconomic status, gender, religion and sexual orientation. As an African American who is aware of the d ifficult challenges (such as slavery and segregation)Read MoreMy Personal Reflection Of Diversity2205 Words   |  9 PagesDiversity This paper is going to cover my personal reflection of what diversity means to me. I will discuss the messages I learned as a child about various minorities and majorities, and how my views have changed since then. I will also describe a situation in which diversity directly influenced my life. This paper will also include reflections of the common read novel The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates. I will detail how the main characters experienced diversity. I will give examples of howRead MoreReflection Paper On Diversity1079 Words   |  5 Pages1. Diversity is defined as â€Å"the condition of having or being composed of differencing elements† (Webster Dictionary). Through my clinical experiences I have seen a lot of diversity whether it be different ethnicity, the family culture/make-up or students living with disabilities in the classrooms. Specifically, in my urban clinicals I saw more ethnicity and culture diversity differences between student to student and student to teacher relationships. However, in my suburban school clinical experiences

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Capability and Organizational Performance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Capability and Organizational Performance. Answer: Introduction This is a business strategy report of Ryanair; a company operating in European aviation industry. The objectives of the report includes exploring the internal, external environments affecting the Ryanair and recommending the strategic direction of the company in future. In the internal environment, factors such as competitive ability, strategic capabilities, resources and competitive advantages are explored. In the external environment, the macro environment and the industry five porter forces are analyzed. Lastly the reports offers the strategic direction of the company with the focus on business-level and corporate-level strategies based. The strategy proposed is based on the previous part of the paper namely the internal and external environment of the organization. The internal environment comprises the aspects and the factors inside that has direct effects on the operation and performance of the firm. An example includes current employees, competitive environment, corporate culture, unique resources, core competencies, technology, and others. This section explores the internal environment of Ryanair namely the organization resources, competencies, strategic capabilities and competitive advantage of the enterprise (Walder 2012). The company has many core competencies which are essential to sustaining a competitive edge over the rivals and enhancing its performance in the industry. For instance, the core competencies include the maintenance and disposal of the fleets. Ryanair's aircraft fleet comprises a physical asset which can be used in the understanding the firms policy and the management practices. Through the policy, the management is devoted to ensuring the cost of maintenance constantly remain low as possible. The strategy to realizing the objective is by reducing the average age of the fleet and maintaining it using cost efficient way (Rachet 2014). Besides, the companies also has policies that ensures constant checking the condition of the aircraft fleet on a routine basis. For instance, the aircraft return to its bases every evening to be examined and any problem detected are solved immediately. These actions implemented by the firm has myriads of benefits and helps in achieving competitive advanta ge over the industrys rivals (Dobbs 2014). Further, the core competencies of the organization have been embedded in its culture. The company provides ancillary services such as non-flight services, insurances, in-flight sales, commissions, accommodation services, car rentals, excess charges amongst others (Hinterhuber Liozu 2014). These are core competencies that form vital elements of Ryanair's culture. Nonetheless, when the management spots an opportunity to design and implement new kinds of service, actions and decisions are taken fast to satisfy the market. For example, provision of a range of ancillary services associated with the existing passenger service which is meant to enhance the capability of Ryanair. Therefore, the paper argue that the core competencies of the firm emanate from its ability to provide services in a standardized way and use of unique strategies to deliver them to their consumers and this is what differentiate them from other companies (Malighetti et al. 2010). Strategic Capability The strategic capability of Ryanair includes the use of the Internet to popularize its brand name. The company has the largest travel website in the continent as recognized by Google due to its ability to build and manage its brand on Google. Therefore the unique business capability is its ability to turn its web traffic to an e-commerce through advertising to gain more revenues. Moreover, its excellent brand image forms a unique asset that leads to Ryanair competitive advantages (Costantino et al. 2016). Besides the company has developed strategic ability to benchmark in the industry to a level where no company can match. For instance, the firm makes landing in many regional and other airports where there are lower landing fees. Further, they are capable of calculating the cost per passenger and creation of monopoly through budgeted airline industry. All these factors indicate its distinctive strategic capability achieved by the organization (Abdi et al. 2016; Walder 2012). According to Barney, Mackey and Borbly nature of unique and intangible resources that are inimitable is a basis for the competitive advantage. Ryanair source of unique resources is their talented managers who use an aggressive approach that is the basis of their competitive advantage (Barney Mackey 2016; Borbly 2016). The managers talents arm them with the capability to implement and design a model that enables low-cost services. Therefore it is hard for the rivals to imitate that unique resource and personalities which serve to the advantage of Ryanair (Button 2012). For instance, the managers utilizes their personalities and revolutionary business models to offer services such as commissions on all board sales and payments based on the number of flying hours which makes the firm compete successfully in the industry. Further, the managers also train pilots to gain knowledge on how to fly an aircraft with the use of a minimum fuel to respectively reduce the amount of fuel used and the cost of delivering consumers to their destination (Chen et al. 2014). As such, the unique resources of the organization is the personnel such as senior managers and lower staff. As seen, Ryanair has capitalized on the development of the human resources skills in a bid to improve their abilities and enhance the capability to provide services to diverse consumers. An example includes the pilot, managers and young talented workers who have skills that are required in the evolving environment (Burrell 2011). Michael Porter's theory explains to us that companies use three primary strategies to gain a competitive edge over others and these include focus, cost leadership, and differentiation. The company has chosen the second approach as it provides low-cost services to producer and consumers in Europe through selling standardized products on a mass scale and this is a source of its competitive advantage of the firm (Hinterhuber Liozu 2014; Dobbs 2014). Besides, low-cost services are not the only advantage because there are airlines that somewhat offer similar prices but the quality of the services makes them distinct and attractive to consumers. For instance, makes it easy to aggressively offer their products and services at significantly lower costs which lead to competitive advantage and make Ryanair realize success (Burrell 2011). On the other hand, competitive advantage is understood as the ability of the firm to have a better return on the capital invested over a particular or defined period. The advantage can be measured regarding the management capability, technology, location, market share and the strength of the brand (Burrell 2011). To this regard, Ryanair competitive advantage is due to they fly to many destinations that are less popular and not served by other companies in the industry. Therefore, it offers people living in this destination on the continent have a chance to access flight services at the nearest airport. Also, the company has talented management and support staff with necessary skills and use of technology to reach consumers and provide services are some of the issues that make it competitive when compared to others in the industry (Burrell 2011). Analysis of the External Environments This section explores two macro-environmental trends namely technological and environmental forces and evaluates how they affect the firms operations(Iiguez, et al., 2014). The term external environment comprises the factors outside the organization and have immense influences on its functioning. Companies need to act and reacts to the changes in the environment to avoid any effects on its operations. The macro environment is made of global forces that the business has no control of and the success of the company is dependent on how the management maneuvers and adapt to these factors. Each of the factors and the influences it has must be taken into account in the formulation of strategies by the organization (Rothaermel 2015). The technology used in the industry and by firms operating in the industry offers a lot of advantages because it improves the efficiency and enhance fuel utilization(Iiguez, et al., 2014). Ryanair is identified as a budget airline and therefore prefers to procure low-cost fuel jets. Although the jets are expensive, they utilize cheap fuels leading to considerable cost savings, and high profits are realized. Besides, technology has changed the way companies in the industry are offering services and this has resulted in the rise of m-commerce and e-commerce airline ticketing, online check-ins and internet sales. These developments in the sector are trending, and airlines have increased the efficiency of the operations as the customers are not required to queue as services are met at ease (Mayer et al. 2012). Changes in weather and climate have led to change of policies which aim at solving the issues in the environment. In Europe, there is a demand for airlines to reduce the level of carbon emissions significantly and Ryanair will be affected as it makes many flights per day (Burrell 2011). Therefore, it is one of the targeted airlines which needs to make significant improvements to reduce carbon emissions footprint. The implementation of environmentally conscious policies will make or break the companies because customers will prefer to use environmentally conscious airlines in the future (Mayer et al. 2012). Porters Five Forces Analysis Michael Porter in his book written in 1980 titled competitive strategy identified the five forces that shape the structure of industrys competition. According to Porter understanding and determine the five forces by a firm is paramount as it helps to spot products and services that can increase the revenue generated and the potential for profit in the sector. In cases where the forces are intense on end in industries like airlines, then it becomes extremely hard for the company to achieve higher profit returns on their investment made (Porter 2008). The five forces identified by Porter includes the threats of the entrance, the power of consumers and suppliers to bargain and the level of rivalry between companies, probability of substitute products and the threat of new entrants (Magretta 2013). The analysis focuses on Ryanair regarding European airline industry. To enter in the industry where the operators compete to provide low fares for their consumers combined with substantial cost leader such as Ryanair makes it hard for new entrants. For new entrants to successfully compete in such an industry which is strong, there must be intensive capital, excellent supply chain management to achieve high economies of scale. Therefore without these, it is very hard for new entrants to survive in such as a sector and this means the low threat of new entrants for Ryanair (Magretta 2013). The industry is characterized by high bargaining power of buyers. The consumers in the industry can quickly switch to rival airline brands because there are no extra expenses incurred. For instance, there are many airlines which customers can switch to like Aer Lingus, Virgin Express, and EasyJet. Each of the operators has their cost leadership strategy that makes it for consumers to switch companies quickly. Therefore for the Ryanair, the challenge that faces them in the sector is the existence of businesses that compete with it by providing low prices and similar services (Barney Mackey 2016). The Threat of Substitutes In the industry, there are there myriads threats of substitutes including the railroad transport, sea, road transport such as busses, rent-a-car firms that provide excellent and comparable services similar to those offered by the airline industry (Whyte Lohmann 2015). For example, the train services in the continent are the most notable and therefore significant threat to the airline's sector. Rail network is capable of replacing the services offered by the airline because they are not too costly as compared to airlines companies (Diaconu 2012). Further, the continent Europe has a well-established network connected by railroad example being Eurail that connects the west with central and southern regions and therefore one can use it to access various destinations in the continent. However, the barrier of the railway sector is the time taken to connect from one route to another while using a plane take the significantly shorter time to connect from one destination to another. As such; one can conclude that the threat of substitutes in the industry for the Ryanair airline is significantly low (DAlfonso et al. 2011). The bargaining power of the suppliers of products and services in the industries are very high (Witt 2013). In this case, there are two primary producers of major aircraft brand in Europe which includes the Boeing Company and Airbus. Therefore, the suppliers bargaining power is very high because of the high costs associated with switching of brands. This means to switch the suppliers there is extremely high capital required and training of pilots. For Ryanairs, the supplier of their products is Boeing although it possible for the airline to change suppliers due to positive cash flow. For example, back in 2014, the company tried to procure aircraft fleets from Airbus aircraft, but later the plans were canceled and requested from Boeing aircraft (Burmann Schade 2017). In the European airline industry, the intensity of the rivalry between different firms can be said to be medium but there is high threat of entry (Chen et al. 2014). The reason for this is due to rise in some companies trying to copy its cost leadership strategy with the focus of being an Airline leaders regarding budget. The development of the aviation sector in Europe is feasible because less than 30% of budget airlines market participate in the entire industry. As such, there is little chance of the firm becoming successful in broadening its strategy (de Wit Zuidberg 2012). An analysis of the five forces model reveals some implications in the Europe airline industry. The paper argues that there is a huge competition for services and prices by the companies operating in the firm and the power of suppliers to bargain forms one of the strongest forces in the sector. Therefore, the level of competition is very high between the enterprises and new companies planning to enter the market will find it hard to make a profit and therefore may be edged out due to lack of enough capital to sustain the industry practices. The forces wielded by suppliers are significant due to the intensive and high cost required to procure the aircraft and related maintenance, and any changes can lead to a severe loss on the part of the company. Besides, there are a couple of factors and forces which are present in the industry have a weak threat to the firms. Therefore, for businesses, it is time-consuming and expensive for a new company to penetrate the market with a lower risk of entry. The low costs of switching in the industry and the availability of substitutes in the market is an indication that buyers have weaker force. Recommended Strategic Direction Ryan Air is known for being a low budget airline, and the main focus is geared toward cost reduction. The section discusses it generic strategy and makes recommendations on how it can better its strategy. The analysis outlines three generic strategies used by the firm namely cost Leadership, differentiation, and focus. The section comments on whether the company should change or continue with its generic approach in the market and some of the strategies that should be applied based on the changes in the environment such as the use of technology. Cost Leadership strategy is when the organization manages it value-adding plans to make it the lowest cost airline in the industry (Moreno et al. 2015). The strategy is driven by the goal of the airline as the business seeks to compete with the rivals by proving the lowest costs. The company has become popular to European citizens who embraces air travel to move from one point to another. The company strategy was informed of the economic recession from the last decade, and other factors in the industry that forced the consumer to search for cheaper options when still maintaining the quality of the services provided. In such a case, the firm created demands for its tickets and thus high demands for it services (Moreno-Izquierdo et al. 2016). The focus is one of the generic strategies used by organizations and acts as a moderator of both cost leadership and differentiation strategies. The focus of Ryan air is to attract customers to low-cost airlines getting from point to point (Julie 2014). Thus, Ryanair is oriented toward accommodating clients and passengers by implementing low budget policy compared to that of competitors. Ryan Air provides no frills, and this makes it extremely low-cost and high-quality level of service for customers who needs to connect various destinations. Regarding this strategy, Ryan focus is to be the lowest-cost airline, but this has been the firm to be less differentiated (Mullane 2015). The paper argues that the company should continue to use the strategy in the industry to attain and maintain the lead against the rivals. The best strategy to implement cost leadership is through reduction of prices by understanding the market experience, modify supply chain, economies of scale, overhead control, and tight price and cost minimization in areas like provision of service and advertising (Walder 2012). The strategy has been used by other companies such as Wal-Mart and made it successful of all time. Therefore, Ryanair should not change the strategy, but some modification should be used to respond to the changing forces in the market. Charging a lower price for the services will lead to a larger volume in the future, and this means it will increase revenue and massive profits and further expand to upcoming market. Also, the strategy will also make it difficult for new firms to enter the market due to high capital investment and low-profit margins. Further, the company will develop many competencies and techniques that can be utilized to lower costs and gain a definite advantage. For example, pursuing the strategy will help the management come up with the overall companys culture which continually seeks greater efficiency and which in itself produces a competitive advantage. Therefore to meet the demand of the evolving environment, the firm needs to look into any wasteful practices where the cost of operations can be reduced further. It is also paramount to monitor the changes in the structure of the industry and the behaviors of other companies and adjusts it cost leadership strategy to ensure profitability and the survival of the organization. Corporate Level Strategies There are various level strategy which can be employed by the organization to create the value in the industry. Corporate level strategies used by the companies are concerned with the formulation and implementation of strategic decisions that has an affect the whole firm. These includes moves like mergers and acquisitions, financial performance, HR development and the allocation of resources among others. There is various corporate level strategy that Ryanair can employ to create additional value. This organization includes value creating, value-neutral, and value reducing. The firm can use value-creating strategy for the purpose of increasing the competitive ability and further gain more market share in Europe and other destinations. The company can use the strategy to add both perceived and real value of the firms services and products through exploiting the economies of scope. These includes the use of capabilities and resources of the business that can be shared by the entire company in a bid to increase efficiency and reduce the costs of operations. The idea of a value-creating strategy to be adopted by the firm should be oriented toward diversification of services, goods, and market to increase consumers and dominate the whole market. Further, the management should consider venturing into new routes in European countries. The focus can be directed to routes where the services are more expensive and served by the traditional carrier as this can help attract more passengers by offering cheaper and no-frills options. The strategy can also encompass increasing the frequency on the routes where it has an operation. Both plans are significant as they can help take a proportionate share of the customers from traditional carriers which can contribute to increasing the current market share. Ryanair is experienced in short haul routes between cities. However, with the changing environment, the firm can extend the services to haul routes, and this move can be best achieved through using of connecting flight. As the level of competition increases between rival companies, Ryanair needs to Improve and enhance the level of customer loyalty and satisfaction to prevent their consumers from switching to other businesses. For instance, when consumers are not satisfied with the level of services provides, they could switch to other carriers such as easyJet, Norwegian, Vueling and Wizz Air even when their services are a little expensive compared to Ryanair. Besides, because the market is very volatile, it is paramount to improve on its oil hedging and currency trading through improving its policy to embrace the use of US dollars to purchase fuel. Ryanair website is well rated by Google due to its high traffic by consumers, and the platform can be utilized to market its ancillary products better and to explore the possibilities of generating advertising revenue for its website. The firm can also introduce their credit card to add to its portfolio of the products and services. Such can be the way to ensuring the entire bookings is done through the internet and therefore help eliminate a call center that is very costly. Lastly, to improve its scope, the best strategy is to merge with firms operating in other industries such as Hospitality and Tourism to make the services and products comprehensive. Conclusion In conclusion Ryanair is a low cost airline operating in the European air industry. The company competitive advantages, unique resources, strategic capabilities is due to the personnel of employees, provision of low cost tickets and maintenance of their fleets. The industry in which the company operates is characterized by low threat of new entrants, high bargain of suppliers and intense rivalry. In future, the company needs to maintain the strategy but modify it based on the changing forces in the environment and adopt strategies such as expanding in routes where the operators are expensive and use of its website to offer all its services to consumers. Bibliography Abdi, M Elliot, L Edalat, F 2016, 'Strategic Business Plan Based on Total Quality Management for Property-Marketing Small Enterprises in UK', In Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship in the Contemporary Knowledge-Based Global Economy. s.l.:IGI Global. Barney, J Mackey, A 2016, 'Text and metatext in the resource?based view', Human Resource Management Journal, 26(4), pp, 369-378. Borbly, A 2016, 'The Firms Strategy and its Negotiation Capability: the Ryanair Case,' In Paper presented at the 16th European Academy of Management Annual Conference (Vol. 1, p. 4). Burmann, CR Schade, M 2017, 'The Foundations of Identity-Based Brand Management', In Identity-Based Brand Management, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.. Burrell, K 2011, 'Going steerage on Ryanair: cultures of migrant air travel between Poland and the UK', Journal of Transport Geography, 19(5), pp, 1023-1030. Button, K 2012, 'Low-cost airlines: A failed business model?, Transportation Journal, 51(2), pp. 197-219. Chen, Y et al. 2014, 'IT capability and organizational performance: the roles of business process agility and environmental factors,' European Journal of Information Systems, 23(3), pp, 326-342. Costantino F, Di Gravio, G Nonino F, Patriarca, R 2016, 'Evolution of the intellectual structure of research on pricing strategy of low cost carriers,' Research in Transportation Business Management, Volume 21, pp, 99-116. DAlfonso T, Malighetti, P Redondi, R 2011, 'The pricing strategy of Ryanair,' Walsh, C., Airline Industry Strategies, Operations and Safety, Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. de Wit, J Zuidberg, J 2012, 'The growth limits of the low cost carrier model', Journal of Air Transport Management, Volume 21, pp. 17-23. Diaconu, L 2012, 'The Evolution of the European Low-cost Airlines Business Models,' Ryanair Case Study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 62, pp, 342-346. Dobbs, M 2014, 'Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates,' Competitiveness Review, 24(1), pp, 32-45. Hinterhuber, A Liozu, S 2014, Is innovation in pricing your next source of competitive advantage?. Business Horizons, 57(3), pp, 413-423. Iiguez T, Plumed, M Martnez, M 2014, 'Ryanair and Spain: Air connectivity and tourism from the perspective of complex networks,' Tourism Management Studies, 10(4), pp, 46-52. Julie, P 2014, 'HRM in companies: Ryanair, IBM, Google, IKEA,' Docs: school Publications. Magretta, J 2013, 'Understanding Michael Porter: The essential guide to competition and strategy,' Harvard: Harvard business press. Malighetti P, Paleari, S Redondi, R 2010, 'Has Ryanair's pricing strategy changed over time? An empirical analysis of its 20062007 flights,'Tourism management, 31(1), pp, 36-44. Mayer R, Ryley, T Gillingwater, D 2012, 'Passenger perceptions of the green image associated with airlines,' Journal of Transport Geography, Volume 22, pp, 179-186. Moreno-Izquierdo L, Ramn-Rodrguez, A Perles-Ribes, J 2016, 'Pricing strategies of the European low-cost carriers explained using Porter's Five Forces Model,' Tourism Economics, 22(2), pp, 293-310. Moreno L, Ramon, A Pedreo, A 2015, 'The Development of Low-cost Airlines and Tourism as a Competitiveness Complementor: Effects, Evolution and Strategies', Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, 3(4), pp, 262-274. Mullane, J 2015, 'Blending Typologies to Enhance Student Learning: An Example from Business', Global Education Journal, 2015(2). Porter, M 2008, The five competitive forces that shape strategy', Harvard business review, 86(1), pp, 25-40. Rachet, B 2014, 'An analysis of Ryanair competitiveness', s.l.:school Publications. Rothaermel, F 2015, 'Strategic management', New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Walder, J 2012, 'A strategic analysis of Ryanair'. Walder, J 2012, 'A strategic analysis of Scandinavian airlines', SAS. Whyte, R Lohmann, G 2015, 'The carrier-within-a-carrier strategy: An analysis of Jetstar', Journal of Air Transport Management, Volume 42, pp, 141-148. Witt, A 2013, 'From Airtours to Ryanair: is the more economic approach to EU merger law really about more economics?.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Green Building Passive House or Zero Energy Building free essay sample

Green Building: Passive House or Zero Energy Building? The building sector is responsible for a large share of the world’s total energy consumption. It is estimated that built environment contributes around 30-40% of the worldwide energy usage and associated greenhouse gases emission (IEA 2012). â€Å"Green buildings† emerges to minimize the environmental damages caused by the construction and operation of buildings; Passive House and Zero Energy Building are two of them. This essay aims to give a brief introduction of Passive House and Zero Energy Building; and to compare their feasibility in Hong Kong. Passive House and Zero Energy Building are â€Å"Green Houses† designed for minimizing the environmental impact of buildings; they achieve the goal in different ways. Passive House is a building, for which thermal comfort can be achieved solely by post-heating or post-cooling of the fresh air mass, which is required to fulfill sufficient indoor air quality conditions (Feist 2006). With-out active heating and cooling systems such as thermal windows, heat recovery are used such that indoor temperature can be automatically adjusted and thereby reduces the energy consumption of building by 70-90%. We will write a custom essay sample on Green Building: Passive House or Zero Energy Building? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (UNEP 2007, iPHA 2010) Figure 1 Operation of Passive House (Grà ¶ndahl, Gates 2010) Zero Energy Building is a building with greatly reduced energy needs through efficiency gains such that the balance of energy needs can be supplied with renewable technologies (NREL 2006). Energy- efficient technologies and renewable energy systems are installed and energy produced is stored on site (UNEP 2007) so that the operation of building can rely on its self-produced energy. Figure 2 Operation of Zero Energy Building (LaMonica 2009) To assess the feasibility of Passive House and Zero Energy Building to be promoted in Hong Kong, the following are the requirements for comparison: (1) efficiency in energy conservation; (2) adaption to local climate. In terms of the efficiency in energy conservation, Zero Energy Building performs better. A Passive House uses no more than 15kWh per year and square meter of living space (iPHA 2010); while a Zero Energy Building achieves net energy consumption of zero and produces excess electric energy of over 1700 kWh( Rosta, Hurt, Boehm, Hale 2008). Apparently, Zero Energy Building preforms better in conserving energy due to its ability of generating energy on its own, therefore it is more practical to promote Zero Energy Building in Hong Kong. For adaption to local climate, Zero Energy Building is also a more suitable choice for Hong Kong. Passive House’s emphasis on maintaining thermal comfort (iPHA 2010) may not be necessarily suitable for Hong Kong since Hong Kong has an annual range of temperature of 4 °C only. (Hong Kong Observatory 2012) While Zero Energy Building allows different micro-generation technologies to be applied according to local environment; renewable energy system like solar panel (UNEP 2007) is suitable for buildings in Hong Kong due to the abundant sunlight there. In short, since Zero Energy Building can adapt to Hong Kong climate better, it is more feasible to be promoted in Hong Kong.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Compare and Contrast Essay Guide on Computational Genomics

Compare and Contrast Essay Guide on Computational Genomics In educational circles, the compare and contrast essay is one of the most popular essay formats students are expected to use when writing about two similar concepts or terms under a subject matter. Therefore, a student should be ready for essay assignments that compare and contrast two ideas and the best preparation is to understand what is required of you and how you should respond to get the best score possible. This guide intends to provide enough information to help you accomplish your task with ease. There are three major directions in which a compare and contrast essay follows and each of these directions depends solely on the question you have been assigned to answer. The first direction is writing a compare essay. Here, you are given the simple task of comparing two concepts with the aim of listing just their similarities. A sample topic is ‘comparing the functions of DNA and RNA in computational genomics’. The topic here focuses on one part of the traditional compare and contrast essay for you have been told to only focus on what makes both concepts similar and important to genomics. The second direction your assignment may take is comparing two concepts with emphasis on listing out or discussing only their differences while ignoring known similarities. Here also your compare and contrast essay question will be skewed towards the contrasting features of your subject matter. The third and the most important direction a compare and contrast essay can take, is actually discussing both the similarities and differences between two concepts in an intelligent manner. When receiving   this task, it is important to note that you are not expected to simply list out similarities and differences, but to develop a structured essay that flows between comparing and contrasting different features. So here are some tips on writing an excellent essay. Identify and Understand both Concepts The task of identifying what is expected of you is one of the most important steps to take before drafting your paper and it is the easiest step to take. Here, you are expected to pick up two terms to be compared and contrasted from the assignment’s question and make your research to grasp their roles and what makes them tick. Develop a Writing Strategy The writing strategy is the determining factor on how your essay turns out. Therefore, you should focus on what you will include in your introduction and how you intend to compare using similarities. It is important to use clear differences to contrast both terms and apply a coherent summary in your concluding statement, which takes into consideration everything you have discussed in the body of your essay. Take Stock of your Finished Work Editing is an integral part of every written assignment and it is imperative that you go through length and breadth of any project you have written. For a compare and contrast essay, the editing process is not only focused on correcting grammar and semantic errors, but it is a way to ensure that you actually compared and contrasted the two given factors as stipulated in your essay question. Here, you have to be sure that the third essay direction was the part you chose and not the first or second as explained above. For further reading on writing an essay on computational genomics, here are some engaging pieces such as 10 facts for a compare and contrast essay on computational genomics and 20 compare and contrast essay topics on computer genomics developed to help you write your papers excellently.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Seminar Public health Unit1 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Seminar Public health Unit1 - Research Paper Example Nowadays, there are many problems arising in Public Health that needs to be addressed. Public Health developed many techniques for defining and circumscribing a governable terrain, for example in the form of reports, pictures, numbers, charts, graphs, statistics, etc. that soon later develop in the form of seminars (Rose & Miller, 1992, p. 185). Public Health is composed of Public Health workforce who is both large and diverse. The review singled out the role of chairs, leaders, local government, together with chief executives, directors of public health and others working at director level are the one who conducted Public Health Seminar to strengthen the public health function (Department of Health, 2001, p.6). WHO, other specialized agencies and the UN provide technical and consultative services in connection with UNICEF- assisted projects at the planning stage, during the implementation of the projects and in evaluation of results. Public Health Seminar (University of Dakar, Senegal). UNICEF contributed $40,000 in 1962 to public health seminars held in 1963 & 1964. A seminar on health and nutrition and education of the public was held in Congo (Brazzaville) for 67 participants from 12 countries. Ad to higher level of training concerned with production and consumption of a well-balanced food supply for the family (Cannan, 1966, p.64) The Regional Director of Public Health highlighted male health needs and that something should be done to address. This resulted first, in a day-long regional men’s health seminar held in December 1995 for health authority representatives. There was a mixed representation from authorities across the region. In order to try, to identify strategic policy development at health authority level within the West Midlands following the consultancy input, attempts were made to contact all health authorities that sent representatives to the regional seminar in 1995 (Bamford & Luck, 2000, p.

Friday, February 7, 2020

Is Competition Necessary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Is Competition Necessary - Essay Example Therefore, competition determines who is to undertake a certain duty and assigns people their respective status or place in the social realm. For instance, some people compete with others with the aim of retaining their social status while others compete in order to attain new social status. Competition is necessary in society in that outperforming others is healthy since the person who is smart manages to get the best. Competition is really necessary because it acts a motivation in that it challenges people to have an objective and a goal that encourages or motivates them to attain more that the other person. This in turn makes the person to explore different ways available in order to beat others. In addition, competition brings more imaginative and creative thinking since a person is inspired where there is a challenge to overcome certain issues. Additionally, it offers the determination to continue without interference or undeterred. With this in mind, a person is able to recogni ze others in that he or she respects that different people have distinct abilities and skills (Fullick 36-7). Therefore, people ought to compete in a manner that motivates them positively not negatively even if it means against themselves and their own past successes. For instance, in classroom setting, some children posses’ different potentials and ways of learning, therefore, finding an good way to motivate them may involve a competitive aspect but it has be chosen wisely or else it can have negative effect and de-motivate students. In addition, competition brings people of different levels, aspirations, ages, and desired objectives or goals. Due to this, some individuals may be in a competition for social purposes. Competition is significant in that presents some life lessons. This is based on the argument that life can be hard and tough at times. For example, applying for jobs or participating in marathon or any discipline where there are many losers than winners. People are able to learn from it in that they relish chance or opportunity to do their best and find ways to enhance and improve in order to emerge winner the next time. More so, people will learn to cope with disappointment by congratulating the winner for outperforming him or her and candidly appreciating the abilities and talents of others while looking forward for the next chance (Porter 32-3). For instance, competition can make an individual enjoy freedom and mobility in that the spirit of competition assists individuals to enhance and improve their social status. On the same threshold, competition offers an individual good opportunity to satisfy their needs for new experience and better recognition in the society. Competition is also necessary in that it challenges an individual to go an extra mile when competing with other people. For instance, when people set their eyes on the price, they are able to put in more energy and enthusiasm which motivates them to carry on. Individuals ar e often ready to look for an extra reserve of determination and stamina to work through and carry on with the competition (Fullick 23). Competition has proved to be helpful in that it helps people to find resources they never had. In this case, competition requires critical thinking by exploring ways that can help one succeed. More so, it regularly

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Ethnicity and the Police Essay Example for Free

Ethnicity and the Police Essay Relationships between the police and minority communities have come a long way, and still continue to evolve as public awareness grows. Although there are still misconceptions about community policing, it is a fact that improvements have been made because of the new and continuously emerging programs, and partnerships that have been created between the police and private citizens. Among these improvements are lower crime rates, higher crime reporting rates, and improved public perception of police effectiveness. The 1960’s were a symbol of inequality within the justice system. The actions of police officers were causing race riots all over the United States. Because of this President Lyndon B Johnson appointed Illinois Governor Otto Kerner to chair the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, otherwise known as the Kerner Commission. It was this commission that brought to light the reasons behind the riots and initiated the change. The commission stated that â€Å"our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white—separate and unequal.† and criticized law enforcement for the underrepresentation of blacks on police forces, brutality and abuse of power, and racial bias in the use of deadly force (Policing The Social Crises Of The 1960s, 2013). The police agencies responded to this by starting affirmative action programs to recruit and promote more blacks and women, formulating written policies for the use of deadly force to reduce racial disparities in police shootings, and of course they started police†community relations programs to improve communication between the police and racial minority citizens (Policing The Social Crises Of The 1960s, 2013). This is what paved the way to the attitudes of experts in policing in the 1970’s who began to acknowledge the necessity of both police and the community in their roles as co-producers of community safety. This is a partnership that has been proven to solve  problems before they become more serious (The United States Department of Justice, 2014). Many practices and programs constitute community policing. Some activities are carried out only for the sole purpose of improving the image of police departments (1974). For example: Attending meetings of church groups, and other local organizations, and TV or radio ads asking for citizen cooperation (The United States Department of Justice, 2014). Some activities are of an internal nature within police departments and include: Community relations training, the establishment of specialized positions within a department that are responsible for community relations, and specialized programs used to recruit officers from minority groups (1974). Other activities include police work in the field that makes them appear more visible and personable, such as foot patrols (The United States Department of Justice, 2014). Community policing is diverse and varies from department to department (1974). The Detroit police department, for example, has a program known as the Citizens radio patrol. The patrols were established to help serve as extended eyes and ears for the police department. The department offers classes to those who are interested in making a difference on community watch techniques. The role of the patrollers is to watch over their neighborhoods and report any suspicious activity to a patrol base operator, who in turn contacts the local police precinct or district. Patrols consist of a number of volunteers who commit a small amount of their time each week to serve as a base operator, a driver or an observer with the driver (Thank God for the Shelter, 2011). The Detroit police department also offers programs for youth that are interested in learning how to be good citizens and community leaders. These programs focus on those who have the potential and may be interested in becoming police officers someday. Other programs that assist under-privileged kids get involved in basketball, football, softball, soccer, bowling, golfing, track and field, swimming, martial arts, tennis, and cross country skiing are also available (Thank God For The Shelter, 2011). Even though there are a wide range of different practices among police agencies the one common goal is to achieve better relationships with specific segments of the community (1974). For example, in 1992 a federal grant was awarded to the housing authority and the Fort Lauderdale police department. $250,000 was used to pay off-duty officers to  work special details in the city`s public housing projects. The money is also being used for other programs to help foster better police-community relations. Since the new program began, residents have been getting to know the officers in their neighborhood and tipping them on crimes (Corbett, 1992). So far we have given examples of community policing that have made improvements for minority groups by way of lower neighborhood crime rates, higher crime reporting rates, and a more positive public perception, but what about the perception of the police by foreign born citizens? Unfortunately there has been a lesser impact of community policing efforts observed by communities with a large number of recent immigrants. In A study, known as the Houston community policing experiment, Latinos scored lower measures of awareness, participation, and effectiveness of community policing than blacks (The United States Department of Justice, 2014). It is likely that language barriers, lack of understanding of the new culture around them, and a strong mistrust of the police that has been brought with them from their homeland hinders even the strongest efforts from being effective. Foreign born citizens are not the only people that harbor misconceptions about community policing. The public as a w hole is still comprised of a large number of citizens with doubts. One of the most dominant misconceptions about police community relations is that is restricted only for efforts that regard minority groups. Although it was this that started the ball rolling, nothing could be further from the truth. Police agencies have a vested interest in creating and maintaining good relationships with the entire community no matter the ethnicity. Another misconception is that these practices are done strictly to receive positive reviews from the citizen review board. In most cases these programs are developed by the department themselves and are not subject to review of any kind (Kreps Weller, 1973). Police community relations programs have not only improved the attitude of minority groups, and the entire public as a whole towards the police, but have also created a positive impact on communities by lowering the crime rate. Strategies used for community policing are as diverse as the population of the United States itself, but they all share the common goal of promoting strong relationships with those who in the past were underrepresented and abused. These programs continue to ensure an understanding between the justice system and the public, and  are necessary for harmony between the two. References (1974, May 5). Police community relations. Sun Sentinel. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/388977280?accountid=458 Corbett, M. (1992, February 24). Police boost community relations. Sacramento Observer. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/388977280?accountid=458 Policing the Social Crises of the 1960s. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/criminal-justice/development-of-the-american-police/policing-the-social-crises-of-the-1960s Thank God for the shelter. (2011). Retrieved from http://thankgodfortheshelter.com/2011/06/08/detroit-police-deparatment-%E2%80%93-police-community-services/ The Police-Community Relations Movement: Conciliatory Responses, Kreps, Gary A; Weller, Jack M The American Behavioral Scientist (pre-1986); Jan/Feb 1973; 16, 3; ProQuest Central pg. 402 The United States department of justice. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.justice.gov/

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

We Need Nuclear Energy Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Topics

We Need Nuclear Energy      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "Minutes ago, the lights flickered, went out briefly, snapped on again. It was a warning. The electricity would last only a few moments longer, and then we would be plunged into three hours of darkness. . . . For the third time today, by official edict, we are taking our turn without electricity. A miners' strike has reduced coal stocks almost to the vanishing point, and most of Britain's electricity comes from coal" (Weaver, "The Search . . .", 652). This could become a common occurrence if the United States doesn't use other energy sources besides fossil fuels. Nuclear energy should continue to be used in the United States.    Nuclear energy is produced in a nuclear reactor. Inside the reactor, uranium undergoes fission. Fission occurs when a fast-moving neutron strikes a nucleus of uranium. The nucleus cannot take the extra neutron, so it splits apart, producing an enormous amount of heat. This takes place in the reactor core, which is surrounded by a large quantity of pressurized water that absorbs the heat. This heat is transferred from this water to the water in a steam generator, where it boils water to steam. The steam turns turbines, which produces electricity (Macaulay, 174-9).       The main benefit of nuclear energy is the amount of energy within uranium. One kilogram of uranium produces 440,000 megajoules of energy. Coal produces a maximum of 30 megajoules, and crude oil produces 46 ("Why . . . "). In other words, one pound of uranium can produce as much energy as 12,000 pounds of coal or 1,200 gallons of oil ("Nuclear . . . "). A one million kilowatt power station uses 2.3 million tons of coal each year. A one million kilowatt nuclear reactor, on the other hand, us... ...uclear Energy." Three Mile Island Student Research Project. [on-line] Available: http://www.ee.rochester.edu:8080/programs/399Projects/TMIStudy/TMIPros.htm    "The Three Mile Island Accident." Three Mile Island Student Research Project. [on-line] Available: http://www.ee.rochester.edu:8080/programs/399Projects/TMIStudy/TMIIncident.html    Weaver, Kenneth F. "The Promise and Peril of Nuclear Energy." National Geographic. April 1979. pp. 459-493.    Weaver, Kenneth F. "The Search For Tomorrow's Power." National Geographic. November 1972. pp. 661-672.    "Why Uranium." Uranium Information Centre. [on-line] Available: http://www.uic.com.au/whyu.htm    Young, Paulette. "Average Price of Coal Delivered to Electric Utilities by Census Division and State, 1987, 1992-1996." [on-line] Available: http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/coal/cia/t92p01.txt

Monday, January 13, 2020

Organisational structure of British Airways Essay

1.0 Introduction The following assignment aims to highlight the organizational structure of a major player in the aeronautical sector which is BRITISH AIRWAYS. For that purpose, it is necessary to consider fundamental management’s principles in order to understand at best the factors which may influence the result of the company, without forgetting the importance of the interactions between the internal and external environments which play a major role in the success or the failure of the strategies undertaken by the company. It will be then necessary to find aspects to be improved by the company to propose solutions and so optimize the general performances of British airways. 1.1 British airways â€Å"to fly, to serve† With more than 93 years of existence, British Airways acts as an expert of aeronautical services whether it is at the airport or aboard the planes which compose the fleet of the company or for the business trips. The  company employs more than 39 900 persons in 2010 in UK and overseas while the head office is based in Waterside. Web 1: http://www.britishairways.com/cms/global/microsites/ba_reports0910/financial/notes/note7.html 2.0 The organizational structure 2.1 Definition According to H. Mintzberg  «The organizational structure is the total sum of the employees to divide the work into different tasks and to insure then the coordination between the tasks ». The organizational structure can also be defined as the way the authority is considered through the relations hierarchical or the way the activities are specified and distributed and still the way the systems of communication inside organizations are established. The organizational structure can be divided into macrostructure and into microstructure: while the macrostructure relates to the totality of the divisions or the organization, the microstructure relates to the organization of the activities and the hierarchical relations inside a certain department of the organization. 2.2 How to determine the best organizational structure for British Airways? In order to determine the organizational structure which will meet the needs at best of the company and which will allow her to use its resources in a effective and efficient way it is important to estimate two important aspects which are the departmentalization as well as the amplitude of control. The departmentalization consists in group the common resources to exploit them at best whereas the amplitude of control determines the degree of authority which exercises an immediate superior in front of his subordinate. There are several organizational structures offered to companies to respond to their needs such as the tall structure, the flat one or the functional organization. 3.0 Which are the organizational structures adopted by British Airways? 3.1 The tall structure: Having made a current inventory of fixtures of the resources that possess the company, managers decided to opt for a tall structural organization to remain long-lasting. This structure distinguishes the various levels of decision where the highest person in the organization chart detains most power. As for executives, they take care to oversee the work of the subordinates. So, they act as intermediary as shows hit the organization chart below which reveals the position of every manager in the organization chart of the company. The structure consists of three levels where Willie Wash is the chief executive; he controls the customer and operations executive which group the communications sector which is important because the brand image depends on this department, the customer service which is always trying to improve this service, the engineering one, the flight operations and the operations. There is also the management board which includes two departments of customer and operations executive, which are customer and engineering, and also the finance and performance sector, people and organisational effectiveness which verifies if the employees make correctly the tasks which were attributed to them by their superiors, sales and marketing and strategy and business units. Finally, investments, legal and government and industry affairs and safety and security are directly supervised by the chief executive in order to improve these important sectors. British airways organizational structure: Web 2: http://www.britishairways.com/cms/global/microsites/ba_reports0809/our_business/workplace.html 3.1.1 How this structure helps the company to achieve it goals? This structure chosen by the company allows every employee of British Airways to be situated in the organization chart in a clear and detailed way without any ambiguity. So, it allows avoiding any misunderstanding as for the authority which detains every employee on his colleague or his hierarchical  superior what pulls a healthy climate and thus urges the employees to put a lot at best into their tasks. These tasks are determined through the objectives fixed by the managers so every employee is in front of his responsibilities and feels as being a part of the project of the company. This structure also allows the managers to optimize at most the performances of their human resources through trainings offered to the employees to be constantly up to date at the level of the skills. Indeed, it is more and more asked to the employees to be versatile and efficient at the same time. Finally, this structure allows the managers to supervise in a direct way their subordinates what allows t o adjust the problems if they exist. 3.2 The customer structure: This structure considers the importance which represent the customers without whom, no organization can remain long-lasting and show good results. This structure consists in determining need for every specific category of customers of the company to satisfy them at best. The structure which adopts British Airways articulates around the baptized project â€Å"Compete 2012† to answer the bigger and bigger customer requirements and to become eventually the leader regarding customer service in the aeronautical sector. This program turns around three essential entities in the survival of the company which are the partners with whom the relations must be stable and cordial. We also find the colleagues who play an important role there because they represent the direct contact between the company and the customers. And finally the customers among whom needs and expectations must be clearly defined to satisfy them at best and so create a relation on the long term between the parts. Thi s project thus bases itself on two essential qualities that are the excellence as well as the performance as summarizes it the figure below. British airways customer structure: Web 3: http://www.britishairways.com/cms/global/microsites/ba_reports0910/our_business/strategy.html 3.2.1 How this structure helps the company to achieve it goals? This structure contributes largely to the success of the objective of the company which is to become the world’s leading global premium airline world. To reach this objective and in spite of a difficult context there, the company put on the excellence of the services proposed to the passengers and by developing new projects to satisfy them at best. Beyond that, this project contains 5 strategic objectives: Be the airline of choice for long haul premium customers, Deliver an outstanding service for customers at every touch point Grow our presence in key global cities Build on our leading position in London Meet our customers’ needs and improve margins through new revenue streams. Web 4: http://www.britishairways.com/cms/global/microsites/ba_reports0910/pdfs/Strategy.pdf 4.0 Recommendations The tall organizational structure has to be improved because we find inconveniences such as the slowness of decision-making; a decision has to pass by all the hierarchical levels before being approved or rejected. This considers a brake when we know the importance of the speed of transmission of information and data within organizations. So, they can change for a flat organizational structure which will accelerate the time of decision-making. The responsibilities as well as the freedom of the employees are restricted because they have to conform to the decisions taken by their immediate superiors without being necessarily consulted. This entails a lack of motivation or investment on behalf of the employees, so managers have to empower employees by increasing bonuses. The implementation of this structure turns out very expensive because of the administrative costs. In view of the context current, it would be recommended to the company to reduce its costs by opting for a cheaper structure.